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Allelopathy of forage species on germination and peroxidase activity in lettuce Sci. Agrar.Paran. / SAP
Bulegon, Lucas Guilherme; Meinerz, Cristiane Claudia; Castagnara, Deise Dalazen; Battistus, Andre Gustavo; Guimarães, Vandeir Francisco; Neres, Marcela Abbado.
Allelopathy is defined as the inhibitory or beneficial effect, direct or indirect, of one plant to another. Thus, it was conducted in the laboratory and under completely randomized design, a bioassay with the aim of evaluating the effect of aqueous extracts, obtained by infusion of dried leaves of oat (Avena sativa cv. IPR 126), pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan cv. Mandarin), ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum) and braquiaria (Brachiaria brizantha cv. Marandu), on the germination, content of cellular protein and peroxidase activity of lettuce (Lactuca sativa). The extracts of pigeon pea and oats reduced germination, which oats had higher allelopathic effect, delaying and reducing the emergence of lettuce seedings. To these treatments also was observed the lower...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Alelopatia; Aveia; Azevém; Braquiária; Feijão Guandu.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://e-revista.unioeste.br/index.php/scientiaagraria/article/view/8385
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ALTERNATIVES FOR SPRING FORAGE EMPTINESS IN PAMPA, BRAZIL 196
Malaguez, Edgard Gonçalves; Dinarte, Gabriella Valduga; Tadielo, Leonardo Ereno; Dos Santos, Nathaly Lopes Toledo; Castagnara, Deise Dalazen.
The spring forage emptiness is an obstacle to the development of Brazilian livestock, including in the Bioma Pampa region. Feed strategies for this period contributed to the development of livestock and to the conservation of the biome. The objective of this work was to know the nutritional potential of forages during spring forage for use as strategies in the forage planning. The experiment had a completely randomized design, with ten forages and four replicates. The chemical composition, in vitro dry matter digestibility (IVDMD) and the total digestible nutrient content (NTD) of elephant grass, brachiaria cultivars Convert and Marandu, Tifton 68; diploid and tetraploid ryegrass; red, white and arrowleaf clover; and bird’s-foot trefoil. The grasses had a...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Ano: 2017 URL: http://periodicosonline.uems.br/index.php/agrineo/article/view/1590
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CONSERVAÇÃO DOS RESÍDUOS DA PODA DE OLIVEIRAS NA FORMA DE SILAGEM 196
Echeverria, Antônio Dias; Bremm, Tainara; Tadielo, Leonardo Ereno; Altermann, Othon Dalla Colleta; Castagnara, Deise Dalazen.
Por meio de um delineamento inteiramente casualizado procedeu-se a caracterização nutricional de resíduos da poda de oliveiras mantidos in natura ou conservados na forma de silagens durante 110 e 150 dias. Estudou-se o perfil fermentativo por meio da determinação do conteúdo de matéria seca (MS), pH e nitrogênio amoniacal (N-NH3). A MS elevou-se de 487 para 535 g kg-1 com a ensilagem, enquanto o pH não foi afetado pela ensilagem (4,77) e o N-NH3 elevou-se de 5,24 para 6,09% do nitrogênio total. No perfil microbiológico estudaram-se as populações de fungos filamentosos, Lactobacillus, enterobactérias e Clostridium, que apresentaram aumento com a ensilagem. No perfil bromatológico determinou-se os conteúdos de cinzas, matéria orgânica (MO), proteína bruta...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Ano: 2015 URL: http://periodicosonline.uems.br/index.php/agrineo/article/view/271
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Drying brewer grains in layers of different thicknesses Sci. Agrar.Paran. / SAP
Schone, Rodrigo André; Zambom, Maximiliane Alavarse; Nunes, Ricardo Vianna; Fernandes, Tatiane; Frank, Rafael; Oliveira, Taciana Maria Morais de; Castagnara, Deise Dalazen.
The aim of this study was to determine the proper drying thickness and time in the sun, on cement floor, brewery waste. For the experiment was used brewery residue obtained in industry located in the municipality of Toledo - PR, which had DM content of 20.60%. The waste was distributed over the concrete surface with the aid of 26 frames with 2, 4, 6 and 8 cm thicknesses, corresponding to treatments, with six replications. The waste was exposed to sunlight for three days (9 o'clock on day 11 hours on the second day and 11 hours on the third day), and trashed every two hours of exposure to sun and covered during the night, to avoid deposition dew. Significant variation was observed for dry matter (DM), organic matter (OM), mineral matter (MM), crude protein...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Alimentos alternativos; Composição; Desidratação.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://e-revista.unioeste.br/index.php/scientiaagraria/article/view/10872
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GERMINAÇÃO E EMERGÊNCIA DE SEMENTES DE MILHO DE DIFERENTES TAMANHOS SUBMETIDAS À TRATAMENTOS QUÍMICOS 196
Bulegon, Lucas Guilherme; Castagnara, Deise Dalazen; Tsutsumi, Claudio Yuji; Erig, Marcos Cristiano; Zoz, Tiago.
Com o atual sistema de cultivo intensivo cresce a necessidade de práticas culturais que possibilitem uma emergência e um desenvolvimento inicial adequado de plântulas. Assim, no presente trabalho objetivou-se estudar os efeitos de diferentes tratamentos de sementes sobre diferentes peneiras na germinação e emergência de plântulas de milho. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi em blocos casualizados em esquema fatorial 2 x 4, com dois tamanhos das sementes (C2 e R3) e quatro tratamentos das sementes: testemunha; tratamento com tiametoxam; tiametoxam + fertilizante misto; tiametoxam + fertilizante misto + carbendazim + thiram, e quatro repetições. Avaliou-se a germinação e vigor de sementes. Uma menor germinação de sementes foi encontrada quando...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Ano: 2015 URL: http://periodicosonline.uems.br/index.php/agrineo/article/view/263
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Influence of crop-livestock systems with Zea mays L. and Brachiaria brizantha on the corn productivity variables Sci. Agrar.Paran. / SAP
Ramella, João Ricardo Pompermaier; Battistus, André Gustavo; da Silva, Cristiano; Libardi, Keli Daiana Cristina; Castagnara, Deise Dalazen; de Oliveira, Paulo Sérgio Rabello; Neres, Marcela Abbado.
 Mixed systems of exploitation of crop and livestock have called attention to the advantages over isolated systems of farming or ranching. Therefore, the objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of seeding rates of Brachiaria brizantha (0.0; 5.0; 10.0 e 15.0 kg ha-1) in the variables of corn productivity and B. brizantha plant stand when cultivated in the consortium. The experiment was established in a randomized complete block design with four replications using the maize cultivar Pioneer 30K64Y sown under the spacing of 0.90 m between rows. We evaluated the number of kernel rows, number of kernels per row, ear length, ear diameter, ear height, plant height, plant population and productivity in corn, as well as plant stand in B. brizantha....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Zea mays L.; Produtividade; Densidade de semeadura..
Ano: 2013 URL: http://e-revista.unioeste.br/index.php/scientiaagraria/article/view/7016
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MINERAL, PROTEIN, AND ENERGY SUPPLEMENTATION IN HEIFERS IN A NATIVE PAMPA BIOME PASTURE DURING WINTER 196
Malaguez, Edgard Gonçalves; Gonçalves, Thaís Lopes; Giudice, Bibiana Bastos; Oaigen, Ricardo Pedroso; Castagnara, Deise Dalazen; de Azevedo, Eduardo Bohrer.
This study evaluated the effect of different supplements during winter on the performance of heifers in a native Pampa biome field using deferred grazing and evaluated the economic viability of each treatment. A total of 124 heifers from Brangus and Angus breeds, 18 months old, and with an average weight of 301.6 kg were included in this experiment. The treatments applied were: control with only native grassland, native grassland + 80P mineral salt treatment (MS), native grassland + protein salt treatment (PS), and native grassland + protein/energy salt treatment (PES). Besides the productive, botanical, and bromatological characteristics of the pasture, the average daily gain and the live weight gain per hectare were evaluated. The economic viability of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Ano: 2020 URL: http://periodicosonline.uems.br/index.php/agrineo/article/view/3519
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Morphogenetic characteristics of Brachiaria ruziziensis in consortium systems with corn Sci. Agrar.Paran. / SAP
Scheidt, Kácia Carine; Mesquita, Eduardo Eustáquio; de Oliveira, Newton Tavares Escocard; Mecabô, Carolina Aletéia; Lipsch, Rafael Ricardo; Castagnara, Deise Dalazen; Cristófori, Eliseu Carlos; Giaretta, Luiz Eduardo.
The objective of this work was to study the consortium of corn with Brachiaria ruziziensis regarding the morphogenesis of the forage. The field experiment was conducted on November 2012 to April 2013, in an area of UNIOESTE, campus Marechal Cândido Rondon, Paraná State. The experimental design was randomized blocks in 2x3 factorial design, with three replications. The treatments consisted of two spacings (45 and 90 cm), conducted in three types of cultivation (B. ruziziensis; B. ruziziensis with corn in the row; and B. ruziziensis with corn between the row). The morphogenical characteristics evaluated were: rates of leaf appearance, leaf elongation, number of green leaves and leaf life span. The leaf elongation rate of B. ruziziensis cultivated alone was...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: : competição; Integração lavoura-pecuária; Zea mays L.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://e-revista.unioeste.br/index.php/scientiaagraria/article/view/11172
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